Coastal Missile Squadron: first squadron with the NSM system (Siemirowice)
The Coastal Missile Squadron (NDR) was the first Polish coastal-defence unit equipped with the Norwegian NSM (Naval Strike Missile) anti-ship missile system from Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace. The Ministry of National Defence signed the equipment-acquisition agreement with Kongsberg in 2008 (the first contract, worth approximately PLN 420 million gross, covered 12 combat missiles), and a 2010 option added a further 38 missiles, bringing the total to 50 NSM missiles. The squadron formally began operating on 1 January 2011 and was based at Siemirowice near Lębork, on the grounds of the 44th Naval Aviation Base. Its main armament was NSM anti-ship missiles carried on self-propelled launchers; the squadron's established strength included 23 off-road-chassis vehicles of Polish Jelcz manufacture, including 6 self-propelled launchers. Kongsberg and its Polish industrial partners (including PIT-RADWAR) completed equipping the unit in 2013. The cost of setting up the first NDR, with its base at Siemirowice, came to approximately PLN 900 million. On 31 December 2014 the squadron was disbanded, and the Naval Missile Unit was formed on its basis, officially beginning operations on 1 January 2015. Because the acquisition is dominated by the purchase of missile weaponry from abroad (Kongsberg, Norway) and contains no separately isolable Polish industrial outlay, the record serves as a strategic-visibility entry for the first pillar of coastal missile defence, and the stated amounts (approximately PLN 420 million for the contract, approximately PLN 900 million for the whole programme) are acquisition values, not Polish capex, which is why the cost is not counted in the 'value by stage' aggregate.
How it went
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Timeline
- Announced2008
- Construction start1 Jan 2011
- Delivery2013
Change history
- 2013stage: operational
- 2008stage: announced
Significance
The Coastal Missile Squadron was the first coastal missile-defence unit in Poland and introduced into the Navy a modern, mobile NSM anti-ship system capable of striking surface targets at long range, building an anti-access/area-denial capability in the Baltic. The equipment was delivered and the unit's fitting-out completed in 2013, and the first squadron became the basis (the Siemirowice base, 50 NSM missiles) for the Naval Missile Unit formed in 2015 and its later expansion with further squadrons. The programme launched a long-running industrial partnership between Polish plants (including PIT-RADWAR and Jelcz) and Norway's Kongsberg in the field of anti-ship missiles.
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- Rzeczpospolita (rp.pl)11 May 2013StatusStageDelivery
Status · Stage · DeliveryKongsberg i jego polscy partnerzy przemysłowi zakończyli wyposażanie w sprzęt Nadbrzeżnego Dywizjonu Rakietowego Marynarki Wojennej w Siemirowicach
- Rzeczpospolita (rp.pl)19 Dec 2014
- jednostki-wojskowe.plConstruction start
Construction startFormalnie dywizjon rozpoczął funkcjonować od dnia 1 stycznia 2011 roku
- Rzeczpospolita (rp.pl)AnnouncedInvestorFunding
Announced · Investor · FundingKongsberg Defence & Aerospace podpisał umowę z Ministerstwem Obrony Narodowej w 2008 r.
- Wikipedia (pl)
- Defence2419 Dec 2014StatusStageDelivery
Status · Stage · DeliveryPierwsza tego typu jednostka osiągnęła gotowość bojową w czerwcu 2013 roku.
- Magnum-X / Nowa Technika Wojskowa (NTW 2/2015), aut. Tomasz Grotnik1 Feb 2015Investor
InvestorTymczasem, na mocy decyzji nr Z-25/Org/P1 MON z 28 kwietnia 2014 r., z dniem 31 grudnia 2014 r. rozformowano Nadbrzeżny Dywizjon Rakietowy, a na jego bazie sformowano Morską Jednostkę Rakietową (jej numer pozostał bez zmian – JW 4498), podporządkowaną 3. FO w Gdyni.